From the book, What People Ask About The Church, by Dale A. Robbins 62 As shocking as this sounds, there are indeed such churches. Years
ago I conducted revival meetings in a small church, located in a remote, mountainous
community called "Snake Holler." The name was derived from the fact that
virtually all churches in the area (except the one I was preaching in!) believed in snake
handling. Such churches are few in number, and are mainly concentrated in the
southern U.S. They believe and teach that handling venomous snakes (such as rattlers) and
drinking poison is a part of their Christian faith. They get this idea from a
misinterpretation of a passage in the 16th chapter of Mark, where Jesus expressed His
great commission to take the Gospel to the world. He remarked, "And these signs will
follow those who believe: In My name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new
tongues; they will take up serpents; and if they drink anything deadly, it will by no
means hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover" (Mark
16:17-18). "Snake handling churches," as they are called, generally
identify themselves of Pentecostal origin, although they are disassociated from other
mainstream Pentecostal groups and are viewed as a "Christian cult." They believe
snake handling to be consistent with other supernatural gifts such as speaking in tongues
or healing the sick. They interpret that they are supposed to literally "take
up" or handle deadly snakes and drink poison to prove the anointing and power of God
at work in their lives. This belief, of course, is erroneous and would not be consistent
with God's Word that warns us against testing Him by deliberately placing ourselves in
danger (Matt. 4:7). However, it is possible Jesus was describing special powers of
protection from the natural conditions of that period, as they went forth to preach the
Gospel. Deadly snakes were abundant and a very real natural danger to those who would
travel, and it was the custom for a stranger to accept the hospitality of food and drink
offered to him, regardless of its purity. Also, while we usually seek to interpret God's Word literally, there
are those exceptions where it is obviously symbolic, as may be the case here. The
scriptures frequently describe Satan as a serpent, who masqueraded in this form to appear
to Adam and Eve. Therefore, it's likely that Jesus' reference to serpents here, as it was
elsewhere (Luke 10:19), was only symbolic of the subtle, creeping nature of the devil
perhaps referring to those wicked things which Satan hides behind or uses as
weapons against us. Furthermore, in the Greek, the term "take up" can as easily
be translated "put away," and it is believed that since Jesus had already
referred to casting out demons, He was possibly saying His believers would have power to
"put away" those instruments or forms used by Satan (perhaps such things in our
society like drugs, alcohol, or so forth). Still, another controversy surrounds these verses in Mark. Some of
the newer Bible versions suggest that verses 9-20 of Mark 16 should be omitted because of
a dispute about their inclusion in the original. It seems that a few of the oldest
manuscripts do not contain these verses. However, such an omission would be presumptuous since there remains
much evidence to support the genuineness of these verses. Even the "codices Vaticanus
and Sinaiticus," most often cited for leaving out the passage, have a blank space
between Mark 16:8 and the book of Luke, as if the scribe was not sure whether he should
include it in his copy or not. With few exceptions, all of the Unical manuscripts retain these
twelve verses, and the Cursive manuscripts unanimously recognize the passage as genuine.
Besides inclusion in the Textus Receptus, the Vulgate version which was translated from
the original by Jerome in the fourth century, also includes the disputed verses, and many
of the early church fathers, such as Iraneus in the second century, quote from the verses
in writings, giving further weight to their authenticity. Although Jesus' reference to tongues, healing, and demon exorcism may be troubling to those who oppose supernatural gifts, and His reference to serpents and poison may be an issue of controversy and misunderstanding, yet the verses in Mark 16:9-20 cannot be excluded from the text of God's Word without more conclusive evidence than what has been suggested. This article is copyrighted © by Dale A. Robbins, 1995, and is a publication of Victorious Publications, Grass Valley, CA 95949. Unless otherwise stated, all scripture references were taken from The New King James Bible, © Thomas Nelson Inc., 1982.You may download for personal use as long as you retain credit to the author. Obtain permission before reproducing copies for any reason, by filling out our simple permission form. For media reproduction rights, or to obtain published quantities of this title, . |
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